Every time Dad is dying (or in 2013, when Benedict XVI resigned and finished his pontificate), voters of the cardinal college are under the frescoes that Miguel Angel painted in the Sistine Chapel Select the new bishop of RomeThe field is what the best scenario than under one of the great works of art in history for such an event.
However, The Sistine Chapel was not always the headquarters of the conclave. Historically, the process of choosing a papal choice took place in The city where the last dad diedIf he died from Rome. This is what happened to a friend Viterbo Conclaveformally The first “conclave” in historySince it was here that the cardinals began to close below (sperm ”) to celebrate the vote.
In the “recent” history, until they began to take place in the Sistine Chapel, the conclaves took place in The Apostolsky PalaceThe official residence of the pope in the Vatican city. But before the Athletes of 1878, the conclave was held in Palaceio del QuiralOne of the three official residences of the President of the Republic and a symbol of Italian state superiority.
The first conclave in the Sistine Chapel, in the fifteenth century
Although it was in 1878, when the Sistine chapel became The official headquarters of the papal electionsI have already placed a random process. The first to take place here was 1492, in which 27 cardinals took part in the vote, one of scarce Spanish potatoes in history: Rodrigo Lanzol and Borha, called by Papala VI, were born in Valencia.
Data of the Sistinsky Chapel
- His construction He lasted for several years, between 1473 and 1481. This is called the Sistine Chapel precisely because it was dad six before IV (number 212 A long story of potatoes) The one who ordered his reconstruction to become what he is currently.
- Daily, The Sistine Chapel receives from 20,000 to 25,000 visitorsThis amount makes them close to Six million people A year of those who visit this monument.
- IN 1522, the collapse occurred This partly damaged the storage, but mostly the frescoes of Girlando and Signoorelly, which were supposed to be restored by Hendric Van Den Brook and Matteo da Lex.
- A The latest recovery of the Sistinsky chapel took place between 1979 and 1999becoming one of the most important restorations of the art of the century.
Thus, the Sistine chapel for the conclave was prepared
For celebration conclaveThe Sistine Chapel must be subjected to some Strict security measuresTo keep the maximum possible secret. How the Italian newspaper Il Post is explained, a series of people defined by the Apostolic Constitution as “solid faith and proven technical potential” Inspect the chapel To make sure that hidden microphones have not been installed anywhere.
For this Nothing can be noticed from the outsideAll windows are covered not only by the Sistine chapel, but also from the nearby region of the Apostolic Palace, to which the chapel is annexed. Preparations that were explained by the Deputy Director of the Department of Infrastructure of the Holy See, Silvio Skryati, in an interview, published on the eve of the Conclave by the Vatican, include the control of “All” technological system “, which implies Disactivation of all transmission tools mobile and radio -bound signal.
This ‘Off. Affects the whole city of Vatican0.4 square kilometers located in the center of Rome from 15:00. On the same day, the conclave begins. The signal will also not return until new potatoes appear. But, in addition, the Vatican authorities are responsible for protect all access to the conclave areaWith about 80 clinics of lead in all access to the perimeter. Inside, any technological device, such as cameras or sensors installed to protect the Sistinsky chapel during visits to tourists, will be disconnected in the process of papal choice.
In addition, all personnel who are involved in a process in the process, both church and secular, They had to take an oath On Monday, two days before the conclave, to maintain the absolute secret of everything that happens. Because what is happening in the conclave remains in the conclave.
